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EUCALYPTUS or TASMANIAN BLUEGUM

Eucalyptus globulus Labill

Description

Fast growing tree that can reach up to 60 m high. It has a smooth trunk with a stringy bark that detaches in long stripes and leaves a grayish lower layer. Leaves from young branches are oval-shaped and are covered with a grayish wax-like texture, while leaves from older branches are sickle-shaped. Flowers are not very eye-catching and form apex in the little branches from the prior year. The flower bud is a hard, granulose, four-angled cap that holds the stamens within. The fruit is surrounded by a woody, cup-shaped receptacle and contains numerous minute seeds, which opens by means of the fissures at the apical disc. It belongs to the Myrtaceae family.

It is native to Australia. It’s cultivated in almost any kind of soil, as long as it is very humid. In Spain, eucalyptus trees can be found in HuelvaSantanderAsturias, Galician and Catalonian regions. It is to be harvested between April and September and then sun-dried.

Part used

Leaves from older branches.

Indications

Internal use

  • Respiratory disorders: bronchitis, flu, pharyngitis, sinusitis, irritating cough, asthma, etc.
  • Urinary tract infection.
  • Intestinal parasites (ascariasis, enterobiais, teniasis, toxocariasis, trichuriasis).
  • Diabetes.

External use

  • Respiratory disorders.
  • Skin disorders: dermatosis, varicose ulcer, acne, etc.
  • Neuralgia.
  • Stomatitis.
  • Rheumatologic disorders: arthralgia, arthritis, etc.

Bibliography

Real Farmacopea Española, Suplemento 1999.

Real Farmacopea Española, Suplemento 2001.

Pharmacopée Française IX Édition.

Plantas Medicinales. Thérapeutique-Toxicité. Christiane Vigneau. Masson, Paris 1985.

Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Norman Grainger Bisset (Ed). Max Wichtl. CRC Press.1994.

Plantas Medicinales y Drogas Vegetales para infusión y tisana. Edición española a cargo de: Salvador Cañogueral, Roser Vila, Max Wichtl.1998.

Matière Médicale. RR Paris- H. Moyse. Masson 1981.

The Complete German Commission E Monographs. Therapeutic Guide To Herbal Medicines. Mark Blumenthal. American Botanical Council 1998.

Fitoterapia Aplicada. J.B. Peris, G. Stübing, B.Vanaclocha. Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de Valencia 1995.

Fitoterapia: Vademecum de Prescripción. Plantas Medicinales. Colaboran: Asociación española de médicos naturistas. Colegio Oficial de Farmacéuticos de Vizcaya.

Plantas Medicinales. El Dioscórides Renovado. Pio Font Quer.

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Farmacognosia. G.E. Trease y W. C.Evans. CECSA.

Plantas Medicinales. Margarita Fernandez y Ana Nieto. Ed Universidad de Navarra. EUNSA 1982.

100 Plantes Medicinales. Max Rombi. Romart 1998.

Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry, Medicinal Plants. Jean Bruneton. Lavoisier Publishing.

Enciclopedia de las Hierbas Medicinales. Tina Cecchini. Ed. de Vecchi S.A. 1995.

PDR for Herbal Medicines. Medical Economics Company, Montvale. Second Edition, 2000; pp 283-7.

Carretero E. Terpenos: aceites esenciales. Panorama Actual Med 2000; 24(238): 1002-6.

Blumenthal M, Goldberg A, Brinckmann J. Herbal Medicine, Expanded Commission E Monographs. Integrative Medicine Communications, Newton. First Edition, 2000; pp 118-23.

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